Endemic-Rich Birding on the Lesser Sunda Islands
The island of Flores in East Nusa Tenggara is a hidden gem for birdwatchers. With over 20 endemic species, dramatic volcanic landscapes, and remote forest trails, birding in Flores is a must for anyone chasing the unique avifauna of Wallacea. Join Sultan Birding Indonesia for expertly guided tours that bring you face-to-face with some of the rarest and most charismatic birds in Indonesia.
Why birding in Lesser Sunda?
Flores is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands and lies within the Wallacea biogeographic zone, where Asian and Australasian species converge. The result? A high concentration of island endemics and range-restricted species, many of which can only be seen here and on nearby islands like Sumba and Timor.
Birding Sites in Lesser Sunda
Sultan Birding Indonesia operates custom and scheduled tours to the best birding hotspots in Flores, from monsoon forests and cloud-covered peaks to riverside habitats.
Flores Birding Destinations:
- Mbeliling Forest (near Labuan Bajo)
A biodiversity hotspot and one of the most accessible areas to see Flores Monarch, Wallace’s Hanging Parrot, and numerous white-eyes and flycatchers. - Ruteng and Golo Lusang Forest
Highland birding at its best—home to Flores Scops Owl, Bare-throated Whistler, and a long list of montane specialties. - Kisol Forest
For those searching for less disturbed habitats, this area offers great opportunities for endemic species in remote forest patches. - Lake Ranamese
A misty crater lake in the highlands, perfect for a mix of forest and wetland species. - Komodo & Rinca (optional extension)
While not birding hotspots per se, these islands offer the chance to see Yellow-crested Cockatoos, raptors, and the famous Komodo Dragon, making them a great addition for wildlife-focused travelers.
Target birds in Lesser Sunda
- Flores Monarch (Symposiachrus sacerdotum) – critically endangered
- Flores Scops Owl (Otus alfredi) – elusive and localized
- Bare-throated Whistler (Pachycephala nudigula) – with its powerful call
- Wallace’s Hanging Parrot (Loriculus flosculus)
- Russet-capped Tesia, Chestnut-backed Thrush, Cream-throated White-eye
- Flores Crow, Flores Leaf Warbler, Flores Green Pigeon
- Short-toed Snake-Eagle and Glittering Kingfisher
Sultan Birding Trips in Lesser Sunda
From the mythical Flores Scops Owl to the vibrant Flores Monarch, this island is a dream destination for lovers of rare and endemic birds. Let Sultan Birding Indonesia craft a journey that goes beyond the ordinary.
